मार्खेज : दक्षिण अमेरिकाका महान गाथा

sf]nlDaofdf ;g\ !(@& df hGd]/ ;du| :k]lg;efifL ;flxTosf] lzv/df k'u]sf Uofla|on ufl;{of dfv]{h !& clk|ndf d]lS;sf]df lat] . cfheGbf emG8} %) jif{cl3 5flkPsf] Ps ;o jif{sf] PsfGtjf; -c xG8«]8 Oo;{ ckm ;f]lnRo'8_ gfds ljZjljVoft s[ltsf n]vs dfv]{hnfO{ kl5Nnf] $) jif{ t ljZjsf lzv/ n]vssf] bhf{ k|fKt lyof] . g]kfndf klg dfv]{hnfO{ cfkm\gf …cfOsgÚ dfGg] n]vs 5g\, pgnfO{ kl9G5 / n]vgdf pgsf] k|efj u|x0f ug]{ k|of; x'G5 . pgsf] pkGof; gf] a8L /fO6\; 6' lb sf]nf]g]nsf] g]kfnL cg'jfb slj Zofdnn] u/]sf 5g\ . dnfO{ pgsf]] n]vgsf] k|efj k/]sf] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] k':ts eg] lrlnog n]vs O;fj]nf Pn]Gb]sf] pkGof; …lb xfp; ckm l:kl/6Ú dfq} eGg] nfU5 . ;a}n] eGg] u/]sf] hfb'O oyfy{jfbsf] k|of]u klg oxL pkGof;df uha;“u k|of]u ePsf] dflgG5 .

d ;flxTosf] kf7s x'“ ;dfnf]rs xf]Og . of] lsg klg eg] d ;flxTonfO{ cYof{pg] jfbx¿sf af/]df Psbd sd rf;f] /fV5' . s]xL xb;Dd k|ultjfb yfxf eP klg ha To;sf] /f}+lr/f tŒj1fgsf] s'/f cfp“5 clg d ltnldnfp“5' / o;f] …6fg]dfg] cf]dÚ u/]/ 6flb{xfN5' of t klG5lbG5' . dfv]{hsf s]xL lstfa d}n] k9]sf] 5' :jfbn] . ;o jif{sf] PsfGtjf;, x}hf nfu]sf] j]nf k|]d, qmf]lgsn ckm lb 8]y km/6f]N8, d]Djfo;{ ckm dfO{ d]nfª\sf]nL xf]/;, lnleª\ 6' 6]n lb 6]n / s]xL 5f]6f syfx¿ . pgsf] pkGof; …ne Og lb 6fOd ckm sf]n]/fÚdfly ag]sf] l;g]df klg x]/]sf] lyP“ . d kfq / ;Gbe{df ;dfh / To;sf] rl/qsf] vf]hL ub}{, To;sf] P]ltxfl;s ;Gbe{;“usf] tbfTDotf vf]Hb} syfsf] :jfb lng] u5'{ . ha k':ts kl9/xG5', l;4fGt / jfbh:tf s'/f;“u d uf]? a]r]sf] ;fOgf] klg vf]lHbg“ / cfkm\g} tfnn] dhf lnO/xG5' . tL ;a} sfd ;flxTonfO{ a8f] cha uhasf] nf}lss s'/f of 7"nf] / ljlzi6 s'/f agfpg] kl08t / k|f]km];/x¿nfO{ lhDdf nufOlbG5' / k9\5', :jfb lnG5' . s] eg] lg ;flxTosf af/]df d]/f] a8f] lg/Lx vfnsf] ;8s5fk ;f]rfO 5 M ld7f] r6gL of l9“8f] ksfpg] efG;]sf] l;h{gf of /fd|f] xnf] of cgf} agfpg] ls;fgsf] of snfTds 9f]sf agfpg] 8sdL{sf] hlQs} Tolts} dfq Tof] ;flxTosf] klg l;h{gfTdstf x'G5 -dfkm kfpm“, d}n] of] jfSo n]lv;s]/ o;f] 5f“6sf“6 ug]{ j]nfdf dfq} dfv]{hn] klg n]vgnfO{ l;sdL{sf] sfd;“u t'ngf u/]sf /x]5g\ eg]/ st} k9\g kfP“_ . olQ xf] ld7f] vfgfsf] :jfb !) ldg]6sf nflu / vfg] cj;/ kfpgsf nflu dfq x'G5 . t/, of] ;flxTon] eg] ;dfh / b]zsf ;Ldf gf£b} / ;dosf kvf{n eTsfp“b} w]/} dflg;nfO{ k|efljt ul//xG5 . dfv]{hsf af/]df k9\bf cfpg] cfgGb pgsf] k':ts ;o jif{sf] PsfGtjf; k9]sf] @) jif{kl5 klg dgdf cfO/xG5 .

ha d k9\g a:5', ta Tof] ;flxTon] af]s]sf] cy{ /fhgLlts kIfaf/] ;r]t x'g] k|of; u5'{ . n]vsn] s;sf] ;]jf u¥of] eGg]af/] rf;f] /fV5' . dfv]{hsf] c xG8«]8 Oo;{ ckm ;f]lnRo'8 pkGof; / lnleª 6' 6]n lb 6]n ;+:d/0ffTds s[lt kl9/x“bf ;du| Nofl6g cd]l/sL ;dfh, To;n] ljutsf ztfAbLdf klxn] :k]lg; ;fd|fHojfb / kl5 cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbaf6 :jtGq x'g u/]sf ;+3if{sf dxfg\ ufyf kfOG5g\ . sf]nlDaofdf clxn] klg hf/L /x]sf] qmf]gL Soflk6flnhd / ax'/fli6«o sDkgLsf zf]if0fsf] emNsf], dWodju{ / >dhLjL ju{sf]] b'Mvsf] emNsf] kfOG5 . Toxf“sf] ;dfhsf] P]ltxfl;stf cfp“5 . clxn]sf] pQm e"uf]ndf a;f]jf; ug]{ dflg;sf åGå / ;+3if{nfO{ a'em\g, ax'/fli6«o lguddfkm{t k|j]z ug]{ ;fd|fHojfbn] s;/L ul/a /fi6«sf zf;snfO{ vl/b u5{g\, ltgnfO{ 3'; sld;g v'jfp“5g\ / cfd >dhLjL, ls;fg / o'jfx¿nfO{ n'6 v;f]6 u/]/ xl/s+ufn kf5{g\ eGg] hfGg Toxf“sf] s'g} kqsf/sf] l/kf]6{ of dfS;{jfbL of sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf d'vkq kl9/xg} kb}{g . dfv]{hsf] pkGof;sf] dfsf]Gbf] ufp“ / Toxf“ s]/f v]tL ug]{ cd]l/sL sDkgLn] xTof u/]sf xhf/f}“ >ldssf af/]sf] ;"rgf ;dfKt kfg{ sf]nlDaofnL zf;s, jlsn / cd]l/sL sDkgLsf dflnsx¿n] u/]sf] cTofrf/sf] syf x]/] k'U5 . pQm pkGof;sf] kfq s0f]{n a'PlGbofdf k|:6;“u :jtGqtfsf] gfos l;df]g jf]lnef/ of kl5Nnf]k6ssf gfos cg]{:6f] r] Uj]ef/fsf] k|ltlaDa cfp“5 .

pgsf] pkGof; qmf]lgsn ckm lb 8]y km/6f]N8n] pQ/ cf}klgj]lzs ;dfhdf /x]sf] eofgs ;f+:s[lts ;+s6 vf]tN5 . klxNo} s;}n] s;}sf] xTof ub}{ 5 eg]/ 3f]lift ePkl5 / To;af/] gu/kflnsfsf] d]o/nfO{ ;d]t of :yfgLo k|x/Lsf] xflsdnfO{ ;"rgf eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t pQm dflg;nfO{ arfpg of xTof x'gaf6 /f]Sg ;dfh / To;sf] /fHo ;+oGq k"/} c;kmn x'G5 . slt;Dd eg] s;}n] /f]lslbP xTof ulb{gy]“ eGg] 7fg]sf] xTof/f klg xTof ug{ afWo x'G5 . o;}u/L Pp6L b'MvL j]Zofsf] ;+:d/0fn] bnfn k'“hLjfbL ljsf;sf] ;a}eGbf tNnf] :t/df /x]sf] ;dfhdf JolQmsf] d"NoxLgtfsf] :t/ dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . st}st} :jo+ dfv]{hsf] sfNklgs lrq b]lvg] pQm pkGof;df Pp6f j[4n] cfkm\gf] hGdlbg dgfpg s'dfl/Tj e+u gePsL s]6L aGbf]a:t ug{ nufp“5, bnfnx¿n] To;sf] aGbf]a:t ldnfp“5g\ cyf{t\ Pp6L b'MvL s]6L k]6 / kl/jf/sf nflu pQm a'9f];“u ;'Tg afWo agfOG5] . dnfO{ clxn]sf] g]kfnsf ;x/, ufp“, /fhdfu{ lsgf/df x'ls{/x]sf] bnfn k];f, ls;fg kl/jf/sf lgbf]{if s]6Lx¿sf] df;'ahf/df laqmL, sld;gvf]/ k'“hLkltx¿sf] zf;g ;Qfdf xflnd'xfnL, kf6L{x¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b:odf pDd]b\jf/ aGg l6s6 lnnfd a9fa9 ubf{ bnfnx¿n] kfPsf cj;/ cflb x]bf{ sf]nlDaog ;dfhsf] Toltj]nfsf] lrq0fsf] d]n otf ;Ns]h:tf] nfU5 .

d}n] k9]sf]dWo] pgsf] pkGof; ;o jif{sf] PsfGtjf;kl5sf] zlQmzfnL s[lt eg] lnleª 6' 6]n lb 6]n g} xf] . To;df pgsf] pkGof; / syfsf kfq of ;Gbe{sf] rrf{ 5 . pgsf] kl/jf/, pgsf] k9fO, pgsf] kqsfl/tf / sf]nlDaofnL /fhgLltsf b[Zo 5g\ . sf]nlDaofnL ;dfhsf] leqL lrq 5g\ . of] k':tsdf dfv]{h Psbd v'n]sf n]vGt] / :jR5Gb nfU5g\ . ;“u;“u} pgn] sf]nlDaofdf eO/x]sf] ls;fgdflysf] zf]if0f / bdg, To;sf lj/f]wdf sf]nlDaofnL sDo'lg:6x¿n] u/]sf] ;+3if{, clxn]sf] kmfs{ ljb|f]xsf] k[i7e"ld s]nfPsf 5g\ . So'jfnL g]tf lkm8]n Sof:6«f] s;/L ;du| Nofl6g cd]l/sfdf nf]slk|o ePsf lyP eGg] s'/fsf] k|f/lDes ;+s]t klg o;df 5 .

;du|df dfv]{h cfkm\gf] ;dosf zlQmzfnL n]vs t x'“b} x'g\, Tof]eGbf a9L jf]lnef/ of r] Uj]ef/f of lkm8]n Sof:6«f]eGbf zlQmzfnL ¿kdf ;du| Nofl6g cd]l/sfsf] klxrfg / :jtGqtfsf lglDt ;+3if{sf ;femf laDa ag]sf lyP . pgsf] hLjgsfn Nofl6g cd]l/sfe/ l;cfOP ;dly{t ;}lgs ljb|f]x, tfgfzfxL bdg, To;sf lj?4 ePsf ljb|f]xx¿sf] ;do /x\of] . ;g\ !(() kl5 dfq} pQm If]qdf nf]slk|o hgdtsf cfwf/df zf;g ;Qfdf jfdkGyL ?emfg ePsf ;dfhjfbLx¿sf] af]njfnfsf] ;do, ck]Iffs[t zflGtk"0f{ nf]stGqsf] cEof;sf] ;do /x\of] . nf]stGq / ;dfhjfbsf cfwf/e"t nIodf ;du| Nofl6g cd]l/sfdf ePsf hfu/0f / ljb|f]xdf sxL“ g sxL“ dfv]{hsf] n]vgsf] k|efj k/]sf] b]lvG5 of dfv]{h To;af6 ;w“} k|efljt /x]sf] kfOG5 . pgsf] ;dosf k]?leofnL n]vs dfl/of] efuf{; nf];f / dfv]{hsf aLr j}rfl/s b"/L nfdf] ;do;Dd sfod lyof] . t/, clGtd jif{df cfP/ nf];fn] ;d]t k]?df jfdkGyL pDd]b\jf/nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf lyP . cyf{t\ blIf0f cd]l/sL dxfåLkdf kg]{ clwsf+z b]zsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts ;dfgtf dfq xf]Og, To;df cGtlg{lxt bdg / pTkL8gsf] cf}klgj]lzs of pQ/ cf}klgj]lzs zf]if0fsf] k|lt/f]w ug]{ qmflGtsf/L rl/qdf klg ;dfgtf kfOG5 . dfv]{h oxL k|lt/f]wsf] ufyfsf n]vs tyf k|]/0ffsf laDa lyP . pgnfO{ >4f~hnL lbO/x“bf of pgsf] ;Demgf ubf{ eg] g]kfndf cem} klg ;dfhnfO{ xNnfOlbg] k|efjsf/L ;flxTosf] /rgf x'g af“sL /x]sf] s'/fn] dg s'“l8G5 . To;;“u} ;du| Nofl6g cd]l/sL ;dfhsf] ;dfhjfbL >dhLjL ju{sf] cfGbf]ngsf] zlQm lgdf{0fdf s;/L ;flxTon] ;zQm x:tIf]k u/]sf] lyof] eGg] s'/f vf]tNg klg of] ;don] psf:5 . pgsf n]vgdfly g]kfndf ax; / 5nkmn cem} x'g h?/L 5 .