एमालेभित्र साँघुरिदै गएको जनवाद” summary by chatgpt

 “एमालेभित्र साँघुरिदै गएको जनवाद” (“Democracy is Shrinking Within the UML”)—from Online Khabar, published on 2082 Bhadra 20, which corresponds to September 5, 2025, in the Nepali calendar .

Here’s a concise breakdown of what the author, Jhalak Suvedi, discusses:

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Main Themes & Observations

1. Framing "Democracy" (लोकतन्त्र) as “Jenavad” (जनवाद)

Suvedi explains that the term जनवाद (jenavad) is more appropriate than लोकतन्त्र (loktantra) when discussing leftist or communist ideological traditions like the CPN-UML. "Jenavad" conveys a concept rooted in class struggle and ideological rigor, rather than bourgeois democracy .

2. The Historical Ideological Promise

Drawing from Marxist-Leninist tradition, jenavad once aimed to integrate democratic practices within a disciplined party framework—encouraging open debate, criticism, and collective decision-making before unity .

3. Erosion of Internal Democracy

Today, Suvedi argues, UML’s internal workings are dominated by entrenched elite groups, who manipulate organizational structures to preserve their own influence. This has led to the marginalization of open ideological debate and a shrinking of democratic space within the party .

4. Comparative Decline in Practice

In earlier periods, including during the Maoist era, UML had a tradition of ideological contestation: for instance, at past conventions, differing proposals were openly debated and put to vote. Figures like KP Sharma Oli were even part of those democratic processes . But such practices have diminished significantly.

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In Summary

Suvedi’s article laments the gradual loss of democratic practices within the CPN-UML—what was once an ideologically vibrant and participatory structure is now constrained by centralized control and elite consolidation. The very essence of jenavad is being hollowed out, replaced by a more authoritarian, “controlled democracy.”